HO observed heterozygosity per deme [76]; HE expected heterozygosity per deme and corrected for sample size [76]; AR rarefied allelic richness per deme for a sample size of 102 gene copies [57], [58];
Inferring the genetic structure at the subpopulation level is crucial for understanding the demographic histories that shape genetic diversity. Among the most widely used approaches are methods based
Human Y-chromosome haplogroup J1-M267 is a frequent male lineage in West Asia. One high-frequency region â encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, southern Mesopotamia, and the southern Levant â resid