Prohibition of land drainage

Data presents the areas where the Council prohibits land drainage in accordance with the Environmental Code (Chapter 11, Section 14, first paragraph) and Ordinance (1998:1388) on water activities Soil drainage is the measures carried out to remove unwanted water (drain soil) or protect against water. For a measure to be soil drainage within the meaning of the Environmental Code, the aim of the measure is to permanently increase the suitability of the soil for a given purpose. Soil drainage is a legal definition that should not: mixed with the hydrological definition of soil water. A permit is always required for soil drainage. In most of southern and central Sweden there is a ban on soil drainage. Exemption from the ground drainage ban is required if a permit is to be granted. The County Administrative Board examines dispensations. Permits for land drainage are reviewed by the County Administrative Board or the Environmental Court. Data was updated in July 2018 (change of two RAMSAR areas).本数据集收录了依据《环境法典》（第11章第14条第1款）及《1998年第1388号水活动条例》，相关主管委员会明令禁止土地排水的区域。 土壤排水系指为排出多余水分（疏干土壤）或抵御水患而实施的各类措施。根据《环境法典》的界定标准，若某一措施属于土壤排水范畴，则其核心目的在于永久性提升土壤在特定用途上的适配性。土壤排水属于法定定义范畴，不得与土壤水文学中的土壤水定义相混淆。实施土壤排水始终需要取得许可。瑞典南部与中部的绝大多数区域均已禁止土壤排水。若要获批土地排水许可，必须先申请豁免土地排水禁令。县行政委员会负责审核此类豁免申请。土地排水许可的审批工作由县行政委员会或环境法院负责开展。 本数据集于2018年7月完成更新（涉及两处拉姆萨尔湿地（RAMSAR）区域的变更）。