Dataset on utilizing cropping system-based fertilization techniques to improve soil health and crop output while minimizing tillage

The dataset addressed tillage techniques such as minimum tillage (MT), conventional tillage (CT), and deep tillage (DT). In terms of nutrient management, NM1 is 100% soil test-based (STB) after fertilizer gradient generation (FRG); NM2 is 125% of STB after fertilizer gradient generation (FRG-2018); NM3 is 100% STB (80% from chemical fertilizers and 20% from cowdung); and NM4 is native fertility (no fertilization). For three consecutive seasonal years (2018–19, 2019–20, and 2020–21), a total of twelve treatments were reproduced three times in accordance with the factorial totally randomized design.