Influence of Heat Treatments on the Impact Toughness of a Ti-stabilized 12%Cr Supermartensitic Stainless Steel

The supermartensitic stainless steels (SMSS) are a relatively new class of corrosion resistant alloys developed to obtain a better combination of weldability, strength, toughness and corrosion resistance than conventional martensitic stainless steels. The final properties of SMSS are strongly influenced by quenching and tempering heat treatments. In this work, different routes of heat treatments were tested in a Ti-stabilized 12%Cr supermartensitic stainless steel with the objective to improve mechanical properties, specially the low temperature (-46ºC) toughness. Double and triple quenching were tested and compared to single quenching heat treatments. Two tempering temperatures (500ºC and 650ºC) were tested. The results obtained with instrumented Charpy impact tests showed that a triple quenching treatment was able to increase the density of fine TiC particles and improve the mechanical properties of specimens heat treated by quenching and tempering at 650ºC.