Table 2 - 2 in Electricity Network Reinforcement and Expansion Project (ENREP) Update the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for LOT-I: Metu-Mesha 230 KV Single Circuit Transmission Line

Table 2-2. Characteristics of Impacts Impact characteristicsDescriptionNamesTypeThese impacts are viewed in terms of their relationships to the project activities, i.e., they are the outcomes of cause – effect interactionsDirect Indirect InducedExtentThese impacts are viewed in terms of their area coverageLocal Regional InternationalDurationThis signifies the time over which the environmental and social receptors are impactedTemporary Short-term Long-term PermanentScaleThis denotes the size of the impactsThese can be quantified based on lost receptors due to the project activitiesFrequencyThis measures the periodicity of the impactsFrequent Infrequent (usually based on the detailed understanding of the impacts and responses of receptors)