Radical Fixation of Functionalized Carbon Resources: α-sp³C−H Carbamoylation of Tertiary Amines with Aryl Isocyanates

A new carbamoylation of tertiary amines is reported. This rare C−H transformation features the direct generation of α-aminoalkyl radicals from tertiary amines, followed by the addition of the resultant nucleophilic radicals to isocyanates, enabling unique access to N,N-dialkylated amino acid derivatives. The authors put forward a mechanistic proposal that is based on the isolation of borinamides produced by capturing nitrogen radical intermediates with Et3B. The present transformation provides a novel one-step process for producing mepivacaine, a clinically important local anesthetic, from readily available materials.