ABSTRACT Introduction and Objective: Multiple options exist for the surgical management of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). We report on our 10-year experience using the inguinal approach to extravesical
Retrograde ureteral catheterization (RUC) was performed with intravenous anesthesia combined with caudal anesthesia, continuous epidural anesthesia or laryngeal mask airway. An F7.5-10.8 cystoscope (K
Introduction: Perceived benefits like decreased contamination rates and reduced postoperative incidence of complications after urolithiasis surgery have led to increased adoption of single-use flexibl
