Polymorphism summary and test for multilocus linkage disequilibrium in Venturia inaequalis samples.

asample size.bnumber of haplotypes.cclonal fraction.dallelic richness.eexpected heterozygosity [56].funique allele richness.gfor each sample, values (��standard deviation) are averaged across loci and across 100 resampled datasets of 12 individuals.hindex of association [59]. The null hypothesis of random association of alleles (IA = 0), consistent with random mating, was tested using the program Multilocus[60] by comparing the observed value of the statistic to that obtained after 1000 randomization to simulate recombination.