Additional file 2 of Estimating the causal effect of cardiometabolic conditions on socioeconomic and healthcare outcomes: a scoping review of Mendelian randomization studies
Characteristics of study participants according to the gender-specific homoeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) quartiles in Korean males (n = 1,208) and females (n = 1,542
BackgroundSeveral existing studies have shown a correlation between some of the blood and urine biomarkers and oral leukoplakia (OLK). However, the causality of this relationship remains uncertain. Th
BackgroundParkinson’s disease (PD), the second most prevalent neurodegenerative condition, has a multifaceted etiology. Cathepsin-cysteine proteases situated within lysosomes participate in a range of
BackgroundSeveral previous animal and human studies have found a strong association between asthma and spermatozoa quality, but whether these associations are causal or due to bias remains to be eluci
PurposeThe debate over the causal and longitudinal association between cystatin C and stroke in older adults persists. Our aim was to assess the link between cystatin C levels, both measured and genet
