AIR + CO2 => CAIR
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The reversible carboxylation of 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole (AIR) to form 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxylate (CAIR) is catalyzed by the phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase domain of the bifunctional protein "phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase" (PAICS) (Schild et al. 1990). The enzyme is an octamer (Li et al. 2007); it may associate in the cytosol with other enzymes of de novo IMP biosynthesis under some metabolic conditions (An et al. 2008).
5'-磷酸核糖-5-氨基咪唑(AIR)的可逆羧化反应,转化为5'-磷酸核糖-5-氨基咪唑-4-羧酸(CAIR),由双功能蛋白“磷酸核糖氨基咪唑羧化酶,磷酸核糖氨基咪唑琥珀酰半胺合成酶”(PAICS)(Schild等,1990年)中的磷酸核糖氨基咪唑羧化酶结构域催化。该酶为八聚体(Li等,2007年);在特定的代谢条件下,它可能与细胞质中其他从头合成肌苷(IMP)的酶相互作用(An等,2008年)。
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