Total Synthesis of (±)-Chartelline C

The first total synthesis of (±)-chartelline C in a concise 10-step sequence is reported. Highlights of the completion of this decades-old puzzle include (1) chemo- and position-selective installation of the heteroaromatic halogens, (2) halogen-sparing monoreduction of an alkyne linker, (3) a simple strategy for placement of the sensitive β-chloroenamide, (4) an unusually facile thermolysis of a vinyl carboxylic acid, and (5) a powerful ring contraction whose potential utility in heterocyclic chemistry merits further investigation.