Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of [Li(<i>N</i>⁶,<i>N</i>⁹-Me₂Ade_-H)]: A Structurally Characterized Lithiated Adenine

The reaction of N6,N9-dimethyladenine (N6,N9-Me2Ade, 1) with methyllithium in aprotic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and pyridine resulted in the formation of the lithiated adenine [Li(N6,N9-Me2Ade-H)] (2) that was isolated as highly air and moisture sensitive tetrahydrofuran (2·1/4THF) and pyridine (2·py) adducts in excellent yields (>90%). The identities of 2·1/4THF and 2·py were confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. In crystals of 2·3/2py, the dimethyladeninato ligand exhibited a chelating and bridging coordination mode (κ2N6,N7:κN3) resulting in a 1-D polymeric chain-like structure in which the tetrahedral coordination sphere of the lithium atoms was completed by a pyridine molecule. Reactions of 2·1/4THF with electrophiles such as MeI, Me3SiCl, and Me3SnCl resulted in high yields (88−98%) of the formation of the adenine deriatives N6,N6,N9-Me3Ade-H (3), N6-(SiMe3)-N6,N9-Me2Ade-H (4), and N6-(SnMe3)-N6,N9-Me2Ade-H (5), respectively. Compounds 3−5 were characterized by 1H, 13C, 29Si (4), and 119Sn (5) NMR spectroscopy and MS investigations, and the stannylated derivative 5 also was characterized by single-crystal diffraction analysis exhibiting a mononuclear structure. The reaction of the stannylated adenine 5 with n-BuLi in n-hexane proceeded in the sense of a tin-lithium transmetalation reaction yielding the solvent-free lithium adeninate [Li(N6,N9-Me2Ade-H)] (2) in 90% yield.