TABLE 1 in Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)

TABLE 1 Comparison of characters for distinguishing Deltaya gen.n., Modica gen.n. and related genera.
Modica gen.n.EmeryusParyphthimoidesColombeiaScriptorDeltaya gen.n.MalaveriaEyes: hair-like setaePresentAbsentPresentPresentPresentPresentPresentDHW pale pupil dots in ocellus in cell Cu2-Cu1VisibleNot visibleVariably visibleVariably visibleNot visibleNot visibleNot visibleVFW: prominent dark brown band (umbra) underlying postdiscal ocelliYesNoYes, somewhat (except almost absent in P. poltys, P. vestigiata)YesYesYesNo or weak umbraVHW: dark marginal line in tornusThin, not broadeningThin, not broadeningThin, not broadening (except P. sheba, P. pseudoconfusa)Marginal line slightly broader throughout wingBroadeningBroadeningThin, not broadeningVHW: postdiscal ocelli in cells Cu1- M3 and M3-M2Double pupils (silver dots or elongate dashes) distinctly ringed with yellowWhere present, double pupils (silver dots) distinctly ringed with yellowVariable across species, either double pupils (silver dots) distinctly ringed with yellow, or single pupil (an elongate silver smudge) indistinctly ringed with orangeWhere present, double pupils (silver dots) distinctly ringed with yellowSingle pupil (an elongate silver smudge) indistinctly ringed with orangeDouble pupils (silver dots or elongate dashes) distinctly ringed with yellowDouble pupils (silver dots or elongate dashes) distinctly ringed with yellowMale genitalia aedeagus: cornutiVariably presentPresentPresentAbsentAbsentPresent (except in D. andrei and D. probata)AbsentFemale genitalia: lamella antevaginalisNo sclerotized lamella antevaginalisWrinkled, sclerotized lamella antevaginalisSclerotized lamella antevaginalis in some speciesSclerotized lamella antevaginalisNo sclerotized lamella antevaginalisSclerotized lamella antevaginalis (except in D. andrei and D. probata)Sclerotized ‘spike’-like lamella antevaginalis