Multiscale protection coordination to bridge conservation gaps under climate change for the 30×30 commitment in China and Southeast Asia

Climate change intensifies the urgency of addressing global conservation gaps, while the 30×30 commitment outlined in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework offers a critical opportunity. Based on the 1 km resolution mapping results of climate vulnerability, species distribution, and carbon stock for 2030, we developed a framework to identify conservation gaps and priorities for China and Southeast Asia (China-ASEAN) at regional, national, and biogeographical scales.