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Lengths and angles of the Videos from How spiders hunt heavy prey: the tangle web as a pulley and spider's lifting mechanics observed and quantified in the laboratory

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The Royal Society Figshare2021-02-01 更新2026-04-17 收录
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https://rs.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Lengths_and_angles_of_the_Videos_from_How_spiders_hunt_heavy_prey_the_tangle_web_as_a_pulley_and_spider_s_lifting_mechanics_observed_and_quantified_in_the_laboratory/13672149
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The spiders of Theridiidae's family display a peculiar behaviour when they hunt extremely large prey. They lift the quarry, making it unable to escape, by attaching pre-tensioned silk threads to it. In this work, we analysed for the first time in the laboratory the lifting hunting mechanism and, in order to quantify the phenomenon, we applied the lifting mechanics theory. The comparison between the experiments and the theory suggests that, during the process, spider does not stretch the silk too much by keeping it in the linear elastic regime. We thus report here further evidence for the strong role of silk in spiders' evolution, especially how spiders can stretch and use it as an external tool to overcome their muscles’ limits and capture prey with large mass.
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2021-02-01
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