Los Angeles Index of Displacement Pressure
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<p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><u><font size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'>Los Angeles Index of Displacement Pressure</font></u></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><u><font size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><br /></font></u></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'>The Los Angeles Index of Displacement Pressure combines measures that past research efforts and our own original research have shown correlate with future change and displacement pressure. Created in 2015/2016, the index primarily uses data from 2012-2015.</font></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><br /></font></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'>These seven measures are applied at the Census Tract level for tracts where >=40% of households earn less than the City's median income. The measures are grouped into two classes: change factors and displacement pressure factors.</font></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'>Change factor measures are those that suggest future revitalization is likely due to investment, projected housing price gains, and proximity to recently changed areas. On the other hand, displacement pressure factors capture areas with a high concentration of existing residents who may have difficulty absorbing massive rent increases that often accompany revitalization. The Los Angeles Index of Displacement Pressure captures the intersection between these two classes.</font></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font size='3'><br /></font></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><i><font size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'>Change Measures</font></i></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><i><font size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><br /></font></i></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><i><font size='3'> <u>Transportation Investment</u></font></i></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'></p><ul><li><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><b>Measure 1: </b>Distance to current rail stations (within a 1/2 mile radius. Tracts beyond 1/2 mile receive no score for this measure). <br /><i>Source: </i></font><a href='https://www.metro.net/' target='_blank'><i>LA Metro</i></a></li></ul><ul><li><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><b>Measure 2: </b>Distance to rail stations under construction/recently opened in 2016 (within a 1/2 mile radius. Tracts beyond 1/2 mile receive no score for this measure)<br /><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><i>Source: </i></font><a href='https://www.metro.net/' style='font-family: "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;' target='_blank'><i>LA Metro</i></a><br /></font></li></ul><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font size='3'> <i><u>Proximity to Rapidly Changing Neighborhoods</u></i></font></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'></p><ul><li><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><b>Measure 3: </b>Distance to the closest "top tier" changing neighborhood, as defined by the Los Angeles Index of Neighborhood Change (within a 1 mile radius. Tracts beyond 1 mile receive no score for this measure)<br /><i>Source: </i></font><a href='http://geohub.lacity.org/datasets/los-angeles-index-of-neighborhood-change' target='_blank'><i>The Los Angeles Index of Neighborhood Change</i></a></li></ul><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font size='3'> <i><u>Housing Market</u></i></font></p><ul><li><div style='box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;'><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><b>Measure 4: </b>Change in housing price projections from 2015 to 2020 </font></div><i><div style='box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;'><i><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'>Source: ESRI Community Analyst</font></i></div></i></li></ul><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'> </font></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0in; padding: 0px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><i><font size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'> Displacement Pressure Factors</font></i></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Avenir Light", Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'></p><ul><li><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><b>Measure 5: </b>Percent of households that rent<br /><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><i>Source: </i></font><a href='https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml' style='font-family: "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;' target='_blank'><i>American Community Survey, Five-Year Estimate, 2014</i></a><br /></font></li></ul><ul><li><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><b>Measure 6: </b>Percent of households that are extremely rent burdened (pay >=50% of household income on rent)<br /><i>Source: </i></font><a href='https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml' target='_blank'><i>American Community Survey, Five-Year Estimate, 2014</i></a></li></ul><ul><li><font face='Arial' size='3' style='box-sizing: border-box;'><b>Measure 7: </b>The number of affordable properties and housing units that are due to expire by 2023.<br /><div style='box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;'><i>Source: </i><a href='https://planning.lacity.org/HousingInitiatives/HousingElement/TOCHousingElement.htm' style='font-family: "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;' target='_blank'><i>The Los Angeles Housing Element, 2012</i></a></div></font></li></ul><div><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;'><b>Date updated: </b>April 7, 2018</span><br /></div><div><font color='#000000' face='Arial' size='3'><b>Refresh rate: </b>Never - Historical data</font></div>
