Antibody glycosylation plays a crucial role in the humoral immune response by regulating effector functions and influencing binding affinity to immune cell receptors. While antibody glycosylation has
Advanced analytical strategies including top-down and middle-up HPLC-MS approaches have become powerful alternatives to classical bottom-up analysis for the characterization of therapeutic monoclonal
Conjugate vaccine against typhoid fever has been shown to be safe and effective in field trials. The mechanism through which the vaccine protects remains elusive. Recent data have implicated antibody