The RT-qPCR data are expressed as the average log RNA copies/ml of at least two replicates ± standard deviation.*cells were obtained from Arizona State University; ** indicates a mixed infection; nd:
Leishmania major parasites reside and multiply in late endosomal compartments of host phagocytic cells. Immune control of Leishmania growth absolutely requires expression of inducible Nitric Oxide Syn
An oral antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 that also attenuates inflammatory instigators of severe COVID-19 is not available to date. Herein, we show that the apoA-I mimetic peptide 4 F inhibits Spike media