The facultative anaerobic bacterium Escherichia coli is frequently forced to adapt to changing environmental conditions. One important determinant for metabolism is the availability of oxygen allowing
aBoundary condition “True” for a metabolite indicates that its concentration is not determined by the set of reactions even when that metabolite occurs as a substrate or product i.e., the metabolite i
Metabolic networks perform some of the most fundamental functions in living cells, including energy transduction and building block biosynthesis. While these are the best characterized networks in liv