The parameters including the per-vehicle transport costs for road and rail from the hinterlands to the ports, the per-vessel transport costs between ports, the per-vehicle and per-vessel carbon emissi
ABSTRACT This study aimed to technically evaluate loading and unloading with different wood lengths . Data used were obtained from log harvesting areas of a forestry company in southern Brazil, on ope
This paper develops and estimates a model of indivisibilities in shipping and economies of scale in consolidation. It uses highly detailed data on imports for which it is possible to observe the conte