Previous theorizing about punishment has suggested that human punishment is motivated by inequality per se. However, the research supporting such an interpretation contains important methodological co
free associations, evaluations of free associations and Peabody's (1985) semantial differential were collected for the stimuli typical leader, male leader, and female leader. Questionnaire, codebook,
Data-set analysed in Study 1 in Smithson, M., Sopena, A., and Platow, M. “When Is Group Membership Zero-Sum? Effects of Ethnicity, Threat, and Social Identity on Dual National Identity”.
Preferences for status are typically attributed to two distinct channels: self-image, in which individuals derive utility from being richer than others, and social-image, in which individuals value be
