Next-Generation Sequencing for grayanotoxin I stress in Spodoptera Litura

Spodoptera litura (S. litura) is a pest of great economic importance due to being a polyphagous, world-distributed and explosive agricultural pest. However, agricultural practices involving chemical pesticides have caused resistance, resurgence and residue problems, highlighting the need for new, environmentally-friendly methods to control the spread of S. litura. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of grayanotoxin I, an active component found in Pieris Japonica, on S. litura, and to explore the underlying mechanisms of these effects.