Humilisin E: Strategy for the Synthesis and Access to the Functionalized Bicyclic Core

Humilisin E is a diterpenoid possessing a rare epoxidized cyclononene trans-fused with a bicyclo[3.2.0]­heptane core. We have identified the P atropisomer of the corresponding cyclononadiene as a potential biosynthetic/synthetic precursor to humilisin E and reported two different strategies for the stereocontrolled synthesis of the appropriately functionalized bicyclic cores of humilisin E. The first route involves a Stork epoxynitrile cyclization via a Mg alkoxide, and the second, more stereoselective approach utilizes the Wolff rearrangement as the key step.