Tool validation and psychometric test_Amharic Version of CIASS

Anticipated stigma is common among patients with chronic illnesses. It affects their delivery of healthcare for not addressing the psychological components. Therefore, a valid and reliable instrument to measure anticipated stigma related to chronic illness is most important to inform possible interventions. This study was aimed to translate the Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale (CIASS) into the Amharic language and evaluate its psychometric properties in Ethiopia.