2000–2019年中国海外电力项目信息数据集

Power shortages are faced by developing countries in the Belt and Road region. Since the Belt and Road initiative was put forward, Chinese companies have invested and built a large number of electrical power projects in countries and areas with power shortages in this region. Due to the large number and wide distribution of projects and continuous increases in the number of new power projects, a large amount of project information has been generated. Accordingly, it is urgent to collect and summarize One Belt and One Road overseas power project information. In this study, web crawler technology was used to obtain overseas power project information. A One Belt and One Road dataset of overseas power projects was formed by further supplementing and improving the project information using documents from ministries, embassies, counselors of the ministry of economy and commerce, local news reports in Chinese and English, and case studies and field studies conducted by scholars and non-governmental organizations. The dataset includes information on 376 power projects from 80 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, America, and Oceania. Each project’s information includes the project number, project name, construction status, enterprise name, installed capacity, continent, country, project category, and bid information. The collection and improvement of this dataset will help with understanding the distribution of One Belt, One Road overseas power projects, as well as development trends in overseas power investment and construction in recent years. This can provide a basis for China’s power companies to “go global” and become “One Belt, One Road” overseas. It also provides a reference for power project development planning and government department decision-making.

“一带一路（Belt and Road）”沿线发展中国家普遍面临电力短缺问题。自“一带一路”倡议提出以来，中国企业已在该区域电力短缺国家及地区投资建设了大量电力工程项目。由于项目数量众多、分布范围广泛，且新增电力项目数量持续增长，由此产生了海量项目信息，故而亟需对“一带一路”海外电力项目信息开展收集与梳理工作。本研究采用网络爬虫技术获取海外电力项目信息，并结合政府部委文件、中国驻外使馆及经济商务参赞处资料、中英双语本地新闻报道，以及学者与非政府组织开展的案例研究与实地调研结果，对项目信息进行补充完善，最终形成“一带一路”海外电力项目数据集。该数据集涵盖亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲及大洋洲80个国家的376个电力项目，每个项目的信息包含项目编号、项目名称、建设状态、承建企业名称、装机容量、所属大洲、所属国家、项目类别以及招投标信息。本数据集的构建与完善，有助于明晰“一带一路”海外电力项目的空间分布特征，以及近年来海外电力投资与建设的发展趋势，既可为中国电力企业“走出去”及参与“一带一路”海外建设提供决策支撑，也能为电力项目开发规划及政府部门决策提供参考借鉴。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集收集了2000年至2019年间中国在'一带一路'区域海外电力项目的信息，涵盖80个国家的376个项目，包括项目名称、建设状态、装机容量等关键字段。数据集通过网络爬虫技术并结合官方文件和新闻报道构建，旨在支持对中国海外电力投资分布和趋势的分析，为企业和政府决策提供参考。