TABLE 1 in Under the surface: what we know about the threats to subterranean fishes in Brazil

TABLE 1 | List of the currently known Brazilian subterranean fishes species occurring in Brazil, their basins of occurrence, type of habitats / number of localities (caves or non-cave habitats). * Undescribed species with references.
SpeciesRiver basinStateHabitat / number of caves or localitiesStygichthys typhlops Brittan & Böhlke, 1965Middle rio São FranciscoMinas GeraisPhreatic / 1Eigenmannia vicentespelaea Triques, 1996Upper rio TocantinsGoiásBase-level stream / 2Ancistrus cryptophthalmus Reis, 1987Upper rio TocantinsGoiásBase-level stream / 4Ancistrus formoso Sabino & Trajano, 1997Upper rio ParaguaiMato Grosso do SulFlooded caves / 3Ancistrus sp. “Bodoquena”* (Trajano, Bichuette, 2010; Borghezan, 2013)Upper rio ParaguaiMato Grosso do SulFlooded cave / 2Aspidoras mephisto Tencatt & Bichuette, 2017Upper rio TocantinsGoiásBase-level stream / 2Trichomycterus itacarambiensis de Pinna & Trajano, 1996Middle rio São FranciscoMinas GeraisBase-level stream / 1Trichomycterus dali Rizzato, Costa-Jr, Trajano & Bichuette, 2011Upper rio ParaguaiMato Grosso do SulFlooded caves / 3Trichomycterus rubbioli Bichuette & Rizzato, 2012Middle rio São FranciscoBahiaUpper Phreatic (cave) /1Trichomycterus sp. “ramalho”* (Bichuette, 2021)Middle rio São FranciscoBahiaBase-level stream / 1Trichomycterus sp. “iu iu”* (Bichuette, 2021)Middle rio São FranciscoBahiaUpper Phreatic (cave) / 1Ituglanis passensis Fernández & Bichuette, 2002Upper rio TocantinsGoiásBase-level stream / 1Ituglanis bambui Bichuette & Trajano, 2004Upper rio TocantinsGoiásVadose tributary / 1Ituglanis epikarsticus Bichuette & Trajano, 2004Upper rio TocantinsGoiásEpikarst / 1Ituglanis ramiroi Bichuette & Trajano, 2004Upper rio TocantinsGoiásVadose tributary /1Ituglanis mambai Bichuette & Trajano, 2008Upper rio TocantinsGoiásBase-level stream / 1Ituglanis boticario Rizzato & Bichuette, 2015Upper rio TocantinsGoiásBase-level stream / 1Ituglanis sp. “terra ronca”* (Bichuette, 2021)Upper rio TocantinsGoiásVadose tributary / 1Ituglanis sp. “posse”* (Bichuette, 2021)Upper rio TocantinsGoiásUpper Phreatic (cave) / 1Ituglanis sp. “canastra”* (Bichuette, 2021)Upper rio São FranciscoMinas GeraisBase-level streamGlaphyropoma spinosum Bichuette, de Pinna & Trajano, 2008Upper rio ParaguaçuBahiaBase-level stream / 8Copionodon sp. “igatu”* (Bichuette, 2021)Upper rio ParaguaçuBahiaBase-level stream / 3Pimelodella kronei (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907)Upper rio RibeiraSão PauloBase-level stream / 7Pimelodella spelaea Trajano, Reis & Bichuette, 2007Upper rio TocantinsGoiásVadose tributary / 1Pimelodella sp. “açungui”* (Bichuette, 2021)Upper rio RibeiraSão PauloBase-level stream / 1Rhamdia enfurnada Bichuette & Trajano, 2005Middle rio São FranciscoBahiaBase-level stream / 1Rhamdia sp. “Bodoquena”* (Trajano, Bichuette, 2010; Borghezan, 2013)Upper rio ParaguaiMato Grosso do SulBase-level stream / 2Rhamdiopsis krugi Bockmann & Castro, 2010Upper rio ParaguaçuBahiaUpper Phreatic (cave) / 12Rhamdiopsis sp. “gonçalo”* (Trajano, Bichuette, 2010)Middle rio São FranciscoBahiaUpper Phreatic (cave) / 1Rhamdiopsis sp. “cordisburgo”* (Trajano, Bichuette, 2010)Middle rio São FranciscoMinas GeraisBase-level stream / 1Rhamdiopsis sp. “ramalho”*, two populations/ morphotypes (Bichuette, 2021)Middle rio São FranciscoBahiaUpper Phreatic (cave) / 1 and 1Rhamdiopsis sp. “caatinga”* (Bichuette, 2021)Middle rio São FranciscoBahiaUpper Phreatic (cave) / 1Phenacorhamdia sp. “posse”* (Bichuette, 2021)Upper rio TocantinsGoiásUpper Phreatic (cave) / 1Phreatobius cisternarum Goeldi, 1905Amazon basinAmapá; ParáHyporheic (alluvium) / 6Phreatobius dracunculus Shibatta, Muriel-Cunha & de Pinna, 2007Amazon basinRondôniaHyporheic (alluvium) / 1Phreatobius sanguijuela Fernández, Saucedo, Carvajal-Vallejos & Schaefer, 2007Amazon basinRondôniaHyporheic (alluvium) / 2