云南重要自然保护区综合科学考察成果集成及应用

应用地学、林学、生物学、生态学等理论和方法，系统完成了覆盖云南省6 个生物地理区的18 个重要自然保护区科学考察，包括地质、地貌、气候、水文、土壤、植被、植物区系、森林资源、珍稀濒危保护动植物、苔藓、蕨类、竹类、资源植物、大型真菌、兽类、鸟类、两栖类、爬行类、鱼类、昆虫、社区经济、社会林业、生态旅游、历史/民族/文化、保护区建设/管理、生物多样性评价和综合评述等30 个专题，并总结分析了考察中发现的云南自然保护区生物多样性特征。 主要特点 &#1048698 基础性和原创性云南自然保护区保存了云南 80%以上生物多样性资源，基于本底资源调查，建立了从物种、群落到生态系统的整套基础信息。&#1048698 持久性和广泛性 项目始于 80 年代初，历时30 年，占云南省已完成综合科学考察的自然保护区数量的一半。&#1048698 代表性和典型性 研究的保护区包括森林、干热河谷、野生动物等类型，代表了不同生物地理区和重要的生态系统。&#1048698 综合性和交叉性 考察研究应用地学、生物学、生态学、林学、人文社会学等多学科原理和方法，包括30个专题。 技术经济指标 申报成果的18 个保护区面积110 万公顷，占云南同类科考面积的54%。查明高等植物12700 余种，占云南的77% 脊椎动物1550 余种，占云南的79% 发现25 个新种、26 个中国及90 余个云南新纪录属种，12 个新森林类型 编制了2 项规范和5 项标准，出版相关专著7 部，编著18 本综考报告，发表论文172 篇，形成了完整的考察内容和方法体系。

Adopting theories and methodologies from geoscience, forestry, biology, ecology and other relevant disciplines, a comprehensive scientific expedition was carried out for 18 key nature reserves spanning 6 biogeographical regions in Yunnan Province. The expedition covers 30 thematic areas including geology, geomorphology, climate, hydrology, soil, vegetation, flora, forest resources, rare and endangered protected flora and fauna, mosses, ferns, bamboos, resource plants, macrofungi, mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish, insects, community economy, social forestry, eco-tourism, history/ethnicity/culture, reserve construction/management, biodiversity assessment and comprehensive reviews, etc. Additionally, the biodiversity characteristics of Yunnan's nature reserves discovered during the expedition were summarized and analyzed.

Key Features
- Fundamentality and Originality: Yunnan's nature reserves preserve over 80% of the province's biodiversity resources. Based on the baseline resource survey, a complete set of basic information from species, communities to ecosystems has been established.
- Durability and Extensiveness: The project was launched in the early 1980s and took 30 years to complete, covering half of the nature reserves in Yunnan that have completed comprehensive scientific expeditions.
- Representativeness and Typicality: The surveyed reserves include various types such as forest ecosystems, dry-hot valleys and wildlife habitats, representing different biogeographical regions and important ecosystems in Yunnan.
- Comprehensiveness and Interdisciplinarity: The expedition applied principles and methodologies from multiple disciplines including geoscience, biology, ecology, forestry and humanities and social sciences, involving 30 thematic topics.

Technical and Economic Indicators: The 18 reserves included in the declared achievement cover a total area of 1.1 million hectares, accounting for 54% of the area of similar scientific expedition projects in Yunnan. Over 12,700 species of higher plants were identified, accounting for 77% of Yunnan's total higher plant species; over 1,550 species of vertebrates were documented, accounting for 79% of Yunnan's total vertebrate species. Furthermore, 25 new species, 26 new national records in China and more than 90 new recorded genera and species in Yunnan were discovered, as well as 12 new forest types. Two specifications and five standards were compiled, 7 related monographs were published, 18 comprehensive expedition reports were compiled, and 172 academic papers were published, forming a complete system of expedition content and methodologies.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集总结了云南省18个重要自然保护区的综合科学考察成果，基于历时30年的多学科研究，覆盖地质、植被、动物、社区经济等30个专题，系统集成了生物多样性基础信息。其特点包括基础性和原创性（保存云南80%以上生物多样性资源）、持久性和广泛性（占云南同类科考面积的一半），并提供了详细的技术指标，如查明高等植物12700余种和脊椎动物1550余种，发现新种和新纪录，为自然保护区管理和研究提供重要数据支撑。