RESEARCH ON SEED GERMINATION METHODS OF THE DATE PALM (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.) AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN

The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the most ancient cultivated fruit and ornamental plants, possessing high economic, ecological, and aesthetic value. In the context of global climate change and the expansion of urban greening programs, there is an increasing interest in studying its propagation methods and improving seed germination efficiency.

This paper examines the biological characteristics of the date palm, its significance in agriculture and landscape design, as well as experimental methods for pre-sowing seed treatment. A comparative analysis was conducted on the germination of seeds soaked in cold water, warm water, and a control group without treatment. The results indicate that pre-soaking seeds in warm water significantly accelerates and enhances the germination rate.

The findings of this study can be applied in agronomy, ornamental horticulture, and environmental landscaping programs.