中国2555个传统村落空间分布数据集

根据2012年12月、2013年8月和2014年11月国家住房和城乡建设部、文化部、财政部先后公布的三批中国传统村落名录（2555个），参考百度地图、Google earth影像，从村落名称的文字提示或者传统村落影像图形的几何中心，提取村落坐标。对于地图上查不到该村落，也没有参考影像的，则以传统村落所在的上一级行政单位的坐标作为该村落的地理坐标。最后，得到中国2555个传统村落空间分布数据集。该数据集存储为.shp和.kmz格式，由8个数据文件组成，数据量为6.88 MB（压缩为2个文件，416 KB）。该数据集的分析研究成果发表在《地理科学进展》2016年35卷11期。

Based on the three batches of the List of Traditional Chinese Villages (totaling 2555 villages) sequentially released in December 2012, August 2013, and November 2014 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Culture, and the Ministry of Finance of China, this dataset was compiled as follows: By referring to Baidu Maps and Google Earth imagery, the geographic coordinates of each traditional village were extracted either from the text labels corresponding to the village names or the geometric centers of their associated imagery. For villages that could not be located on the maps and had no available reference imagery, the coordinates of their immediate superior administrative division were adopted as the geographic coordinates of the village. Ultimately, a spatial distribution dataset of 2555 traditional Chinese villages in China was established. This dataset is stored in .shp and .kmz formats, composed of 8 individual data files with an uncompressed size of 6.88 MB (compressed into 2 files with a total size of 416 KB). The research findings derived from the analysis of this dataset were published in *Progress in Geography*, Volume 35, Issue 11, 2016.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集包含2012-2014年中国住房和城乡建设部等部门联合发布的三批共2555个传统村落的空间分布信息，通过百度地图、谷歌地球图像及历史文献确定村落坐标，数据以矢量格式（.shp和.kmz）存储。数据集适用于中国人文地理和传统村落保护研究，相关成果已发表于《地理科学进展》期刊。