Oil refinery capacity in Russia 2000-2023

In 2023, Russian oil refineries produced approximately 6.8 million barrels per day, marking a slight decrease compared to the previous year. Between 2000 and 2023, the daily refinery capacity across the country grew by over 1.2 million barrels. The largest producer by oil refinery throughput was Rosneft.Refinery sector in RussiaRussia has third-largest refinery capacity worldwide, after the United States and China. Its crude distillation volumes saw an increase after 2011, when the Quadripartite Agreements between oil companies, the Federal Antimonopoly Service, Rostekhnadzor, and Rosstandart were signed. In compliance with those agreements, producers increased investment in modernization of refineries, which led to the rise of light products’ share in the total refining output and the refining depth growth. Challenges to refineries’ growthConcerns about the future of the global refinery industry stem from the decreasing oil demand forecast in OECD countries. While a decline in consumption was not expected in Russia, the country’s oil companies faced the effects of a tax maneuver, which aimed at reducing the export duty on oil to zero by 2024 while increasing the mineral extraction tax.

于2023年，俄罗斯炼油厂日均产量约为680万桶，较上年略有下降。自2000年至2023年，全国炼油厂的日加工能力增长了超过120万桶。按炼油吞吐量计算，最大的生产商为俄罗斯石油公司（Rosneft）。俄罗斯在全球炼油厂产能中位居第三，仅次于美国和中国。自2011年签订石油公司、联邦反垄断服务局、俄罗斯技术监督局和俄罗斯标准局之间的四方协议后，其原油蒸馏量有所增加。根据这些协议，生产商增加了对炼油厂现代化的投资，从而提升了轻质产品在总炼制产出中的比例，并促进了炼制深度的增长。炼油厂增长面临的挑战：全球炼油行业未来的不确定性源于经合组织国家石油需求预测的下降。尽管预计俄罗斯消费量不会下降，但该国的石油公司面临税收策略的影响，该策略旨在到2024年将石油出口关税降至零，同时提高矿产资源税。