老年心理健康评估与促进信息平台用户信息及平台使用情况数据集（2022-2023）

本数据集包括了老年心理健康评估与促进信息平台用户信息，以及老年用户在平台使用过程中的所有需要记录的数据。本数据集采集自2022年5月到2023年7月。老年人心理健康数据采集内容和标准：1、认知功能： 测试：综合脑力速测：（1）记忆部分（词对联想和模式分离）正确率，百分数；（2）认知主诉量表得分，共10题，0-2计分，0-20分，大于等于9分可判定为主观认知减退；（3）执行功能部分反应时，毫秒；正确率，百分数。加工速度测试：完成个数，个；正确完成个数，个；正确率，百分数。长时记忆测试：分数=简单词对答对数*1+困难词对答对数*2，工作记忆测试：操作广度；工作记忆分数指标（PCUS、ANUS、PCLS、ANLS）；心算正确率，百分比；心算平均反应时，毫秒。空间能力测试：正确完成题数，个，晶态智力测试：分数=最准确选择题数*2+比较准确选择题数*1，训练：注意力训练：舒尔特方格，反应时，毫秒；错误次数，次。记忆力训练：售票员的故事，正确率，百分数。空间导航训练：消防员的故事，正确完成次数，次；完成总次数，次；正确率，百分比。2、情绪和社会：情绪评估:
a、正念注意觉知测评：正念注意觉知量表，15题，每题按1-6分打分。得分范围为15-90分，得分越高，代表正念水平越高。
b、生活取向测评：生活取向量表修订版，6题，每题按0-4分打分。得分范围为0-24分，得分越高，代表越乐观。
c、生命意义感测评：生命意义感量表，10题，每题按1-7分打分。得分范围为5-35分，得分越高，代表对生命的意义感越高。·
d、正负情绪测评：正性负性情绪，20题，每题按1-5分打分。得分范围为10-50分，得分越高，代表情绪水平越高。
e、 生活满意度测评：生活满意度量表，5题，每题按1-7分打分。得分范围为5-35分，得分越高代表生活满意度水平越高。
f、心理压力测评：压力知觉量表，14题，每题按0-4分打分。≥25分为高水平压力。
g、焦虑症状测评：广泛性焦虑障碍量表，8题，每题按0-3分打分。5-9分判定为轻度焦虑症状，10-14分判定为中度焦虑症状，15-21分判定为重度焦虑症状。
h、抑郁症评测：患者健康问卷抑郁症状量表，9题，每题0-3分打分。5-9分判定为轻微抑郁症状，10-14分判定为中度抑郁症状，15-19分判定为中重度抑郁症状，20-27分判定为重度抑郁症状。
正念冥想音频：包括三大板块（冥想，呼吸训练，和身体扫描），一共8小节，每节时长2分钟到30分钟不等。音频指导师以平稳而温和的声音配合放松的音乐，引导用户专注于呼吸和放松技巧。能够帮助用户减轻焦虑、紧张、和身心疲惫。
音乐治疗干预视频：一共9个视频，每个视频2到6分钟不等。由音乐治疗师带领，包括跟着音乐节拍和节奏拍手、敲击桌面、发声训练、随意舞动和自由绘画等训练，为用户提供一个创造性、互动性和富有表达的音乐治疗体验。这些训练旨在提高用户的自我认知、情绪调节和身体感知能力，为他们的训练过程增添乐趣和创造性。积极故事音频：一个3分钟音频，包括发现优点的小故事结合名人苏东坡的经历，旨在鼓励和帮助用户识别自身的优势和优点，激发对自身优势的认识和赞赏，以此来提升情绪和心态。3、社会功能 社会功能评估：
a、 领悟社会支持测评： 领悟社会支持量表，12题，每题按1-7分打分。得分范围12-84。分数越高，代表个体感知到的社会支持越多。
b、 社会关系网络测评： 社会关系网络量表简版，6题，每题按0-5分打分。得分范围0-30。分数越高，社会网络规模越大。
c、 孤独感测评： De Jong Gierveld孤独感量表，6题，每题按1-3分打分。得分<2分时，表示无孤独，得分≥2分时，表示孤独。
社会健康课程：包括5个视频讲座，每个时长10-20分钟不等。由专业老师提供，结合理论和实践案例，专注于提升社会心理福祉、用户的问题管理和社交技巧。讲座涵盖了关键主题包括情绪识别能力、破除草率定论和社会认知法则。用户将获得全面的知识和技能，更好地应对社会健康领域中的挑战并提升整体社会健康水平。4、老年人心理健康数据存贮标准：老年人心理健康数据被发送到后台服务器的过程需要进行鉴权，确保数据的安全性。具体实现是通过Python下的Flask框架完成后台程序逻辑功能，并通过PostgreSQL数据库实现数据的存储和管理。为了确保数据的完整性和可靠性，在数据库中创建了多张表格，如用户表、游戏结果表、量表结果表以及各种测试结果表。在接收数据之前，我们进行必要的数据验证和清洗，例如确认数据类型是否正确、测试结果是否在限制范围内等。如果数据异常，我们会拒绝将其存储到数据库，并向用户返回相关错误信息。为了进一步增强数据库的安全性，采用双机热备份机制，将PostgreSQL数据库的数据进行双向同步，自动切换至备用机器并快速恢复服务，以保证数据的实时可用性。总的来说，通过Flask框架和PostgreSQL数据库的组合，我们可以轻松地实现老年人心理健康数据的存储和管理，并且在数据传输和存储过程中加入了多层安全机制，确保数据不会被恶意攻击或者误操作所破坏。同时，热备份和自动切换机制提高了数据的可用性和鲁棒性，为用户提供更加安全、可靠和稳定的服务。

This dataset includes user information of the elderly mental health assessment and promotion information platform, as well as all required recorded data generated during the platform usage by elderly users. This dataset was collected from May 2022 to July 2023.

Contents and standards for collecting elderly mental health data:

1. Cognitive Function:
Tests: Comprehensive Cognitive Speed Test:
(1) Accuracy rate of memory subtest (word pair association and pattern separation), percentage;
(2) Cognitive Complaint Scale score: 10 items, scored 0-2 per item, total score 0-20, with a score ≥9 indicating subjective cognitive decline;
(3) Reaction time of executive function subtest, in milliseconds; accuracy rate, percentage.
Processing Speed Test: number of completed tasks, number of correctly completed tasks, accuracy rate, percentage.
Long-term Memory Test: score = (number of correct simple word pair responses)*1 + (number of correct difficult word pair responses)*2.
Working Memory Test: operation span; working memory score indicators (PCUS, ANUS, PCLS, ANLS); mental arithmetic accuracy rate, percentage; average mental arithmetic reaction time, in milliseconds.
Spatial Ability Test: number of correctly completed questions.
Crystallized Intelligence Test: score = (number of most accurately selected questions)*2 + (number of relatively accurately selected questions)*1.
Training:
Attention Training: Schulte Grid, reaction time, in milliseconds; number of errors.
Memory Training: Conductor's Story, accuracy rate, percentage.
Spatial Navigation Training: Firefighter's Story, number of correctly completed trials, total number of completed trials, accuracy rate, percentage.

2. Emotional and Social: Emotional Assessment:
a. Mindful Attention and Awareness Assessment: Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), 15 items, scored 1-6 per item. The score ranges from 15 to 90, with higher scores indicating higher levels of mindfulness.
b. Life Orientation Assessment: Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), 6 items, scored 0-4 per item. The score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores indicating greater optimism.
c. Meaning in Life Assessment: Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), 10 items, scored 1-7 per item. The score ranges from 5 to 35, with higher scores indicating higher levels of meaning in life.
d. Positive and Negative Affect Assessment: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), 20 items, scored 1-5 per item. The score ranges from 10 to 50, with higher scores indicating better emotional status.
e. Life Satisfaction Assessment: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), 5 items, scored 1-7 per item. The score ranges from 5 to 35, with higher scores indicating higher life satisfaction.
f. Psychological Stress Assessment: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), 14 items, scored 0-4 per item. A score ≥25 indicates high-level stress.
g. Anxiety Symptom Assessment: Generalized Anxiety Disorder 8-item Scale (GAD-8), scored 0-3 per item. Scores 5-9 indicate mild anxiety symptoms, 10-14 indicate moderate anxiety symptoms, and 15-21 indicate severe anxiety symptoms.
h. Depression Assessment: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), 9 items, scored 0-3 per item. Scores 5-9 indicate mild depressive symptoms, 10-14 indicate moderate depressive symptoms, 15-19 indicate moderately severe depressive symptoms, and 20-27 indicate severe depressive symptoms.

Mindfulness Meditation Audios: This section includes three categories (meditation, breathing exercises, and body scans), totaling 8 segments, with each segment lasting between 2 minutes and 30 minutes. Guided by a calm and gentle voice paired with relaxing music, the audios lead users to focus on breathing and relaxation techniques, helping to alleviate anxiety, tension, and physical and mental fatigue.

Music Therapy Intervention Videos: There are 9 videos in total, each lasting 2 to 6 minutes. Led by music therapists, these videos include training activities such as clapping to music beats, tapping on tables, vocal training, free dancing, and free drawing, providing users with a creative, interactive, and expressive music therapy experience. These trainings aim to enhance users' self-awareness, emotion regulation, and physical perception abilities, adding fun and creativity to their training process.

Positive Story Audio: A 3-minute audio that combines short stories about identifying personal strengths with the life experiences of the famous Chinese poet Su Dongpo, aiming to encourage and help users recognize their own advantages and strengths, stimulate awareness and appreciation of their own strengths, thereby improving their mood and mindset.

3. Social Functioning: Social Functioning Assessment:
a. Perceived Social Support Assessment: Perceived Social Support Scale, 12 items, scored 1-7 per item. The score ranges from 12 to 84, with higher scores indicating more perceived social support for the individual.
b. Social Relationship Network Assessment: Short Form of the Social Network Scale, 6 items, scored 0-5 per item. The score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating a larger social network size.
c. Loneliness Assessment: De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, 6 items, scored 1-3 per item. A score <2 indicates no loneliness, while a score ≥2 indicates loneliness.

Social Health Courses: This includes 5 video lectures, each lasting between 10 and 20 minutes. Delivered by professional instructors, the courses combine theory and practical cases, focusing on improving social psychological well-being, users' problem management skills, and social skills. The lectures cover key topics including emotion recognition ability, breaking down hasty conclusions and social cognitive principles. Users will acquire comprehensive knowledge and skills to better cope with challenges in the field of social health and improve their overall social health level.

4. Storage Standards for Elderly Mental Health Data:
The transmission of elderly mental health data to the backend server requires authentication to ensure data security. Specifically, the backend program logic is implemented using the Flask framework under Python, and data storage and management are realized through the PostgreSQL database. To ensure data integrity and reliability, multiple tables are created in the database, such as user table, game result table, scale result table, and various test result tables. Before receiving data, we perform necessary data validation and cleaning, such as confirming whether the data type is correct, whether the test results are within the restricted range, etc. If the data is abnormal, we will refuse to store it in the database and return relevant error information to the user. To further enhance database security, a dual-machine hot backup mechanism is adopted, which performs bidirectional synchronization of PostgreSQL database data, automatically switches to the standby machine and quickly restores services to ensure real-time availability of data. Overall, through the combination of the Flask framework and the PostgreSQL database, we can easily implement the storage and management of elderly mental health data, and multiple layers of security mechanisms are added during data transmission and storage to ensure that data will not be damaged by malicious attacks or misoperations. At the same time, the hot backup and automatic switching mechanism improves data availability and robustness, providing users with safer, more reliable and stable services.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集收集了2022年5月至2023年7月期间老年心理健康评估与促进信息平台的用户信息及使用数据，涵盖认知功能、情绪与社会功能等多维度心理健康指标，包括记忆测试、焦虑抑郁评估等具体测量项。数据集通过标准化采集和存储流程（如使用Flask和PostgreSQL确保数据安全），并包含平台干预内容如正念冥想和音乐治疗，旨在支持老年心理健康研究与应用。