澳门雷暴月总日数数据集（1952-2000）

澳门特别行政区，位于中国大陆东南沿海，北与广东省珠海市接壤，西与珠海市横琴岛隔水相对，东隔珠江口与香港相望。澳门三面环海，一年中有两次太阳直射，辐射强烈，蒸发旺盛，具有热量丰富、水汽充足、高温多雨的气候特点，属亚热带海洋性季风气候。根据1901~2000年的观测资料，对澳门百年气候资料进行了整编，其中包括气压、气温、风和雨量等基本气象资料，其它要数如：湿度、日照、蒸发、天气现象和灾害性天气资料则取自1952~2000年的观测记录。

Macau Special Administrative Region is located on the southeast coast of mainland China. It borders Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province to the north, faces Hengqin Island of Zhuhai across the water to the west, and faces Hong Kong across the Pearl River Estuary to the east. Surrounded by the sea on three sides, Macau experiences two direct solar irradiations annually, with intense radiation and vigorous evaporation. It has climatic characteristics of abundant heat, sufficient water vapor, high temperature and abundant rainfall, belonging to the subtropical marine monsoon climate. Based on observational data from 1901 to 2000, a compilation of Macau's century-long climate data was conducted, which includes basic meteorological data such as atmospheric pressure, air temperature, wind and rainfall. Other meteorological variables including humidity, sunshine duration, evaporation, weather phenomena and disastrous weather data were sourced from observational records spanning 1952 to 2000.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集提供了澳门地区1952年至2000年间的雷暴月总日数观测资料，属于海洋气象学领域，数据来源于澳门地球物理暨气象局，并经过整编处理，质量可靠。数据集聚焦于粤港澳大湾区的澳门，覆盖亚热带海洋性季风气候区，用于支持气象和资源环境相关研究。