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Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation of Short‐Period Planetary Waves and Polar Night Jet in Winter Antarctica Observed in SABER and MERRA‐2 and Mechanism Study With a Quasi‐Geostrophic Model Geophysical Research Letters

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NOAA Institutional Repository2023-09-12 更新2026-04-25 收录
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl084759
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资源简介:
Analyzing Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) observations from 2003 to 2018, the interannual variability of 2 –5d eastward propagating planetary waves is found to correlate positively with zonal ‐mean zonal winds averaged over 67.5°±10°S but negatively with the quasi ‐biennial oscillation (QBO) index in austral winter. The composite ‐mean wave amplitudes are ~20% larger in QBOe than in QBOw. On statistical average, the poleward flank strengthening and the equatorward flank weakening of polar night jet (PNJ) during QBOe form a dipole ‐cell pattern. In contrast, only a single negative cell is seen in the Northern Hemisphere zonal ‐mean zonal winds (January) previously
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2023-09-12
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