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Axiomatic Framework: Prime-Spectral Dynamical System (PSDS)** *A Self-Contained Mathematical Structure*

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Zenodo2025-05-18 更新2026-05-26 收录
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Prime-Spectral Dynamical System (PSDS), a self-contained mathematical structure built upon number theory and operator algebra. At its core, the PSDS connects prime numbers to spectral properties and defines interactions based on a "tension" metric. Here's a breakdown of the structure: * Algebraic Foundations: * Starts with a finite set of prime numbers up to ( N=151 ). * Associates each prime ( p ) with a cyclic group ( \mathbb{Z}_p ) and a set of phase modulators ( \Phi_p ). * Combines these into a "Prime Groupoid" ( \mathcal{A} ) using direct sums and tensor products. * Defines "Structure Constants" ( C_{pq} ) that quantify the coupling between primes ( p ) and ( q ). * Spectral Dynamics: * Introduces "Prime Operator" ( \hat{P} ) acting on the cyclic groups and "Phase Operator" ( \hat{\Phi}_p ) acting on the phase modulators. * Posits a "Spectral Correspondence" linking the eigenvalues of ( \hat{P} \otimes \hat{\Phi}_p ) to the imaginary parts of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function (( \gamma_p )). This is stated as a conjecture. * Tension Dynamics: * Defines a "tension" ( \mathcal{T}(p, q) ) between two primes ( p ) and ( q ) based on the difference in their conjectured spectral values ( \gamma_p, \gamma_q ) and the density of primes between them (using the Logarithmic Integral function ( \text{Li}(x) )). * Highlights key properties of this tension: symmetry, scale-invariance, and sensitivity to prime gaps. * Operational Algorithm: * Provides a concrete algorithm that takes a triplet of primes as input. * Computes the tensions between each pair of primes in the triplet. * Classifies the triplet's interaction based on these tensions and predefined thresholds (( \alpha, \beta, \gamma )). * Outputs a real number based on the classification, representing the triplet's spectral-geometric interaction. * Experimental Validation: * Presents two tests: one showing that the tension metric can distinguish between twin primes and more isolated primes, and another demonstrating an empirical correlation between the tension and the deviation of the prime-counting function ( \pi(p) ) from the Logarithmic Integral ( \text{Li}(p) ). * Key Theorems: * States and provides proof sketches for two key theorems: * Theorem 1 (Bounded Tension): The tension between any two primes up to ( N ) is bounded. * Theorem 2 (Spectral Clustering): The eigenvalues of the combined prime and phase operators cluster around the conjectured spectral values ( \gamma_p ) as ( p ) goes to infinity. In essence, the PSDS proposes a novel way to look at prime numbers by embedding them within an algebraic structure, assigning them spectral characteristics linked to the Riemann zeta function, and defining interactions based on a derived "tension" metric. The framework is presented as a self-contained mathematical entity, independent of external interpretations

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2025-05-18
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