Updating Theoretical Frameworks in Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Supplemental Material

Supplemental Figures
Supplemental Figure 1. Marriage lowers risk of BDD development
Supplemental Figure 2. Age is not associated with BDD development
Supplemental Figure 3. Gender is not associated with BDD development
Supplemental Figure 4. BDD is associated with more depressive symptoms when compared to healthy controls

Supplemental Tables
Supplemental Table 1. Summary of included studies. Refer to Mendeley Supplemental Table 2 for detailed characteristics of individual studies
Supplemental Table 2. Detailed characteristics of included studies
Supplemental Table 3. Details on risk and associated factors discussed in selected studies. Abbreviations used include: *p < 0.05 BDD Body dysmorphic disorder; DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; NOS Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale; PAT-F Perception of Appearance-Related Teasing-Frequency Scale; PCT-F Perception of Competency-Related Teasing-Frequency Scale; BDD-YBOCS Yale Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder; BDI-II Beck Depression Inventory II; LEQ-SF Short version of Traumatic Stress Institute Life Event Questionnaire; ASI Anxiety Sensitivity Scale; FNE Fear of Negative Evaluation; SIAS Social Interaction Anxiety Scale; SPS Social Phobia Scale; RSES Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale; IAT Implicit Association Test; FEPA German modification of the Beliefs About Appearance Scale; GNAT Go/No-go Association Task; CES-D Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; BAI Beck Anxiety Inventory; BICS Body Image Concern Scale; MDQ Mood Disorder Questionnaire; HCL-32 Hypomania Checklist-32; PVP Plutchik and van Praag Depression Inventory; NART National Adult Reading Test; PDI Peters Delusional Inventory; CEQ Creative Experiences Questionnaire; SAM19 Self-Ambivalence Measure; ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; CMNI Conformity to masculine norms measure; OC-CDQ Obsessive-Compulsive Core Dimensions Questionnaire; PANAS Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
Supplemental Table 4. Suggested management based on various therapeutic targets in the modified BDD framework
Supplemental Table 5. Ideal study outcomes for future research based on gaps in the existing literature. Abbreviations used include: BDI Beck Depression Inventory, BAI Beck Anxiety Inventory, BDD body dysmorphic disorder