Assessing the impact of counterfactual thinking messages for communicating the importance of breast cancer re-screening

Component one: Literature review to understand issues pertinent to women presenting for breast re-screening. The review includes an examination of (1) studies measuring the prevalence of mammography rescreening; (2) studies exploring factors contributing to returning for repeat screening; and (3) studies examining what the factors and intervention strategies that facilitate or encourage women to return for repeat mammograms. Key words and parameters used: Key words: mammog$ and rescreen$, re-screen$, repeat screen$ re-attend$ reattend$. Limited to 1990-2005. Number of articles identified: 64 Component two: Formative research using focus groups to identify attitudes and beliefs regarding mammography. Results used to develop appropriate counterfactual messages for the project's intervention. Participant surveys, women 50-69 years of age. Component three: A community intervention consisting of two phases. Community Study 1 designed to test whether counterfactual messages resonated with the target audience (how this impacted on self-efficacy). Community study 2 designed to compare the self-efficacy and intentions of women to present for re-screening when presented with counterfactual messages. Survey data and follow up telephone interview. Component four: Collaboration with BreastScreen NSW, an intervention to ascertain the impact of counterfactual messages on behaviour - actual presentations for mammography screening. BreastScreen NSW participant survey.

第一部分：文献综述，旨在理解与女性进行乳腺再筛查相关的问题。综述内容包括对以下方面的考察：(1) 测量乳腺钼靶再筛查流行率的各项研究；(2) 探讨导致女性返回进行重复筛查的因素的研究；(3) 考察促进或鼓励女性返回进行重复乳腺钼靶检查的因素及干预策略的研究。关键词和参数：关键词包括'mammog$'和'rescreen$'、're-screen$'、'repeat screen$'、're-attend$'、'reattend$'。时间范围限定于1990-2005年。已识别的文献数量：64篇。
第二部分：采用焦点小组进行的前期研究，旨在识别与乳腺钼靶检查相关的态度和信念。研究结果用于开发项目干预措施中适当的反事实信息。参与者调查，调查对象为50-69岁的女性。
第三部分：一项由两个阶段组成的社区干预项目。社区研究1旨在测试反事实信息是否与目标受众产生共鸣（这如何影响自我效能感）。社区研究2旨在比较当呈现反事实信息时，女性进行再筛查的自我效能感和意愿。调查数据和后续电话访谈。
第四部分：与BreastScreen NSW的合作，一项旨在确定反事实信息对行为——实际进行乳腺钼靶筛查出勤——影响的研究。BreastScreen NSW参与者调查。