Table 2 in A taxonomic revision of Schoenus cuspidatus and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae) - Part 2

Table 2 Summary of key inflorescence, spikelet and nutlet characters used to differentiate species in the S. cuspidatus group. Dimensions are listed in mm and include 25 th and 75 th quartile values. Minimum and maximum values are given in brackets for cases where they are sufficiently different than quartile values. More detailed descriptions of characters are given under the circumscription for each species.
Primary proximal bractsNutletwidened/thickenedSpikeletSpikeletNutletdimensionsat baseshapedimensions (mm)shape(mm)CommentsS. auritusWidened: yesNarrow ovate3.9–6.6 ×Broad elliptic1.8 ×Plant appearsThickened and firm: no0.8–1.8 mm0.8semi-succulentS. graminifoliusWidened: yesLanceolate5.2–7.1 ×Broad elliptic1.4–2.3 ×Basal leaves up to heightThickened and firm: no1.1–1.41.0–1.1of culmS. ligulatusWidened: noLinear-lanceolate4.6–5.7(— 7.4) ×Narrow elliptic2.1–3.7 ×Thickened and firm: no0.6–1.3(long)0.5–0.9S. exilisWidened: noLinear3.4–4.9 ×Narrow elliptic1.8–2.6 ×Relatively short plantThickened and firm: no-lanceolate to0.6–1.2(short)0.3–0.9lanceolateS. bolusiiWidened: noLanceolate to(2.4–)2.8–3.6 ×Broad elliptic1.2–1.9 ×Characteristic reddish-Thickened and firm: noslightly ovate(0.6–)0.9–1.20.5–1.0(— 1.2)purple streaks on sheaths andspikelets; leavesusually curledS. submarginalisWidened: noLanceolate to(2.2–)3.0–3.9(— 4.1) ×Broad elliptic2.2–2.4 ×Characteristic reddish-Thickened and firm: noslightly ovate1.0–1.20.7–1.3purple streaking onspikelets; leaves usually straightS. crassiculmisWidened: sometimes slightlyLanceolate3.4–4.8(— 6.3) ×Broad elliptic2.0–2.5 ×Plant appears semi-Thickened and firm: no0.7–1.40.7–1.5succulent (not as much as S.auritus); short basal leavesS. quartziticusWidened: noLanceolate3.4–3.9 ×Broad elliptic1.9–2.0 ×Plant endemic to quartzThickened and firm: no0.7–1.00.6–0.7patches; glumes scariousS. limosusWidened: noLanceolate3.6–5.0(— 6.3) ×Broad ellipticNAPlant often occurring in dampThickened and firm: no0.6–1.4sites in grasslands; inflores-cence long and dense, lightbrown in colour; spikeletsaristateS. purpurascensWidened: noOvate2.6–4.1 ×NANAPlant has loose membranaceousThickened and firm: no1.0–1.7leaf sheaths andnon-channelled basal leaves;spikelets short and ovateS. prophyllusWidened: noOvate2.8–3.0 ×NANAPlant has well-developed, shinyThickened and firm: yes1.0–1.5spikelet prophyllsS. calceolusWidened: noOvate2.4–4.0 ×NANACulm bases flattened and heldThickened and firm: no1.1–1.4grouped together by a thinsheathS. brunnescensWidened: noLanceolate2.7 — 4.0 ×Spherical1.0 — 1.4 ×Plants often with brown base;Thickened and firm: no0.5 — 1.1(needs more0.5 — 0.6spikelets and nutlets smallstudy)S. compactusWidened: Sometimes slightlyLanceolate(3.7–)4.5 — 5.7(— 7.4) ×Broad elliptic(1.2 —)1.7 — 2.7 ×Plant often light reddish-brown;Thickened and firm: yes(aristate)(0.5–)0.9 — 1.1(— 2.0)0.6 — 1.1(— 1.4)Inflorescence short, dense andcongestedS. crassusWidened: noLanceolate4.2 — 5.2(— 5.9) ×Broad ellipticNAPlant often light reddish-brown;Thickened and firm: yes(aristate)(0.6–)0.9 — 1.1(— 1.5)Inflorescence not congestedS. loreusWidened: noLanceolate3.7 — 4.9(— 6.3) ×Broad elliptic(1.3 —)2.1 — 2.8(— 3.3) ×Plant large and robust with flatThickened and firm: no(cuspidate)0.6 — 1.1(— 1.5)0.7 — 1.2leaves; inflorescence long anddenseS. galpiniiWidened: noLanceolate(4.1–)5.2 — 5.6(— 6.8) ×Broad elliptic1.8 — 2.6 ×Spikelet prophyll and glumeThickened and firm: no(cuspidate)(0.7–)1.0 — 1.40.9 — 1.2awns relatively short so thatinflorescence does not appear' bearded'S. ripariusWidened: noLanceolate(4.8–)5.4 — 5.9(— 6.2) ×Broad elliptic2.3 — 3.2(— 3.8) ×Plant large and robust withThickened and firm: no(aristate)1.0 — 1.4(— 1.6)0.7 — 1.3terete leaves; inflorescence longand denseS. cuspidatusWidened: noLanceolate(3.2–)4.2 — 5.3(— 7.1) ×Broad elliptic(1.4 —)2.1 — 2.5(— 3.0) ×Cuspidate spikeletsThickened and firm: no(cuspidate)(0.6–)0.9 — 1.3(— 1.9)0.6 — 1.3S. graciliculmisWidened: noLanceolate(3.0–)4.0 — 4.9(— 5.6) ×Broad elliptic2.2 — 2.7(— 3.1) ×Inflorescence has little cluster-Thickened and firm: no(aristate)(0.6–)0.9 — 1.3(— 1.7)(0.8 —)1.0 — 1.1(— 1.4)ing of spikes into clusters, aswell as spikelets into spikesS. australisWidened: noLanceolate(3.0–)3.8 — 4.5(— 5.3) ×Broad elliptic1.8 — 2.6(— 2.9) ×Species endemic to near theThickened and firm: no(somewhat0.6 — 1.0(— 1.4)0.9 — 1.0coast, mostly on sandy sites;aristate)inflorescence relatively long and'bearded', but not as dense asS. loreus and S. riparius