To explore the clinical outcomes of coaxial endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (CELIF), with various internal fixation methods and fusion cages, in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. This
To explore the clinical outcomes of coaxial endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (CELIF), with various internal fixation methods and fusion cages, in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. This
ABSTRACT Objective: The spinous process separation technique is a less invasive surgical technique for treating lumbar canal stenosis. The objective is to evaluate this technique’s results in treatin