Adaptation and evolution of microbial communities during multiyear biodegradable plastic mulching in field soils and implications for remediation

The pervasive environmental impact of conventional non-biodegradable plastics has spurred interest in biodegradable alternatives, such as polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT). However, the impact of its long-term use on ecosystems and the degradation efficiency in natural soils remain key considerations.