General linear mixed model coefficients and significance for species-specific ungulate intensity of use as a function of cattle grazing period.

Summary table of general linear mixed model describing the weekly intensity of use for each native ungulate species (where elk is the reference category and WT deer is white-tailed deer) and grazing period (where ‘before’ cattle grazing is the reference category), parameter estimates, their standard error (SE) and significance are given. Camera location was included as a random effect (variance = 0.488 and standard deviation = 0.699), the model had strong support (wi = 0.95) and fit the data well (AIC = 693.790, logLik = -330.890, Conditional R2 = 0.40, and Marginal R2 = 0.86).