Three-decade GNSS Reprocessing and Nonlinear Terrestrial Reference Frame Refinement: Brand-new Reconstructions in Global GNSS Grid Velocity Field and Global Plate Motion Model

The accurate and reliable Terrestrial Reference Frame (TRF) functions as a unified spatiotemporal datum crucial for solid earth research, encompassing disciplines such as geodesy and geodynamics. High-precision GNSS velocity field products stand out as pivotal foundational data for the maintenance of the TRF. This dataset encapsulates the outcomes of two GNSS velocity field refinement products: Global GNSS Velocity Model 2020 (GGVM2020) and the Global Interpolation Velocity Model 2020 (GIVM2020). GGVM2020 comprises velocity values and formal errors derived from over 3000 GNSS sites worldwide. And GIVM2020 incorporates speed values from approximately 2000 grid points on land globally, with a grid spacing of 3 degrees.