OpenHeritage 3D

As 3D and reality capture strategies for heritage documentation become more widespread and available, there has emerged a growing need to assist with guiding and facilitating accessibility to data, while maintaining scientific rigor, cultural and ethical sensitivity, discoverability, and archival standards. In response to these areas of need, The Open Heritage 3D Alliance (OHA) has developed as an advisory group governing the Open Heritage 3D initiative. This collaborative advisory group are among some of the earliest adopters of 3D heritage documentation technologies, and offer first-hand guidance for best practices in data management, sharing, and dissemination approaches for 3D cultural heritage projects. The founding members of the OHA, consist of experts and organizational leaders from CyArk, Historic Environment Scotland, and the University of South Florida Libraries, who together have significant repositories of legacy and on-going 3D research and documentation projects. These groups offer unique insight into not only the best practices for 3D data capture and sharing, but also have come together around concerns dealing with standards, formats, approach, ethics, and archive commitment. Together, the OHA has begun the journey to provide open access to cultural heritage 3D data, while maintaining integrity, security, and standards relating to discoverable dissemination. Together, the OHA will work to provide democratized access to primary heritage 3D data submitted from donors and organizations, and will help to facilitate an operation platform, archive, and organization of resources into the future.

随着三维及现实捕捉策略在遗产记录领域的日益普及与可用，对数据访问的引导与促进的需求亦日益增长。在此背景下，为满足这些需求，开放遗产三维联盟（Open Heritage 3D Alliance，简称OHA）应运而生，成为监管开放遗产三维倡议的咨询小组。该协作咨询小组是三维遗产记录技术的早期采纳者之一，为三维文化遗产项目的数据管理、共享与传播的最佳实践提供第一手指导。OHA的创始成员包括来自CyArk、苏格兰历史环境（Historic Environment Scotland）和南佛罗里达大学图书馆（University of South Florida Libraries）的专家和组织领导者，他们共同拥有大量遗产及正在进行的三维研究记录项目。这些团体不仅提供了三维数据捕捉与共享的最佳实践见解，而且围绕标准、格式、方法、伦理和档案承诺等关切达成共识。共同致力于提供文化遗产三维数据的开放访问，同时保持可发现性传播的完整性、安全性和标准。OHA将共同努力，为捐赠者和组织提交的原始遗产三维数据提供民主化访问，并协助构建未来的运营平台、档案和资源组织。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

OpenHeritage 3D是一个由Open Heritage 3D Alliance管理的开放获取平台，专注于提供文化遗产的3D数据，包括LiDAR、激光扫描和摄影测量等数据类型。该平台旨在促进文化遗产3D数据的开放访问，同时确保数据的完整性、安全性和遵循相关标准，涉及的主题涵盖人文和社会科学、古代文化、历史等多个领域。