deepmind/pg19
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--- annotations_creators: - expert-generated language_creators: - expert-generated language: - en license: - apache-2.0 multilinguality: - monolingual size_categories: - 10K<n<100K source_datasets: - original task_categories: - text-generation task_ids: - language-modeling paperswithcode_id: pg-19 pretty_name: PG-19 dataset_info: features: - name: short_book_title dtype: string - name: publication_date dtype: int32 - name: url dtype: string - name: text dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 11453688452 num_examples: 28602 - name: validation num_bytes: 17402295 num_examples: 50 - name: test num_bytes: 40482852 num_examples: 100 download_size: 11740397875 dataset_size: 11511573599 --- # Dataset Card for "pg19" ## Table of Contents - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) - [Languages](#languages) - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) - [Data Instances](#data-instances) - [Data Fields](#data-fields) - [Data Splits](#data-splits) - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) - [Source Data](#source-data) - [Annotations](#annotations) - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) - [Additional Information](#additional-information) - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Contributions](#contributions) ## Dataset Description - **Homepage:** [https://github.com/deepmind/pg19](https://github.com/deepmind/pg19) - **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) - **Paper:** [Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modelling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05507) - **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 11.74 GB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 11.51 GB - **Total amount of disk used:** 23.25 GB ### Dataset Summary This repository contains the PG-19 language modeling benchmark. It includes a set of books extracted from the Project Gutenberg books library, that were published before 1919. It also contains metadata of book titles and publication dates. PG-19 is over double the size of the Billion Word benchmark and contains documents that are 20X longer, on average, than the WikiText long-range language modelling benchmark. Books are partitioned into a train, validation, and test set. Book metadata is stored in metadata.csv which contains (book_id, short_book_title, publication_date). Unlike prior benchmarks, we do not constrain the vocabulary size --- i.e. mapping rare words to an UNK token --- but instead release the data as an open-vocabulary benchmark. The only processing of the text that has been applied is the removal of boilerplate license text, and the mapping of offensive discriminatory words as specified by Ofcom to placeholder tokens. Users are free to model the data at the character-level, subword-level, or via any mechanism that can model an arbitrary string of text. To compare models we propose to continue measuring the word-level perplexity, by calculating the total likelihood of the dataset (via any chosen subword vocabulary or character-based scheme) divided by the number of tokens --- specified below in the dataset statistics table. One could use this dataset for benchmarking long-range language models, or use it to pre-train for other natural language processing tasks which require long-range reasoning, such as LAMBADA or NarrativeQA. We would not recommend using this dataset to train a general-purpose language model, e.g. for applications to a production-system dialogue agent, due to the dated linguistic style of old texts and the inherent biases present in historical writing. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Languages [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances #### default - **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 11.74 GB - **Size of the generated dataset:** 11.51 GB - **Total amount of disk used:** 23.25 GB An example of 'train' looks as follows. ``` This example was too long and was cropped: { "publication_date": 1907, "short_book_title": "La Fiammetta by Giovanni Boccaccio", "text": "\"\\n\\n\\n\\nProduced by Ted Garvin, Dave Morgan and PG Distributed Proofreaders\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nLA FIAMMETTA\\n\\nBY\\n\\nGIOVANNI BOCCACCIO\\n...", "url": "http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10006" } ``` ### Data Fields The data fields are the same among all splits. #### default - `short_book_title`: a `string` feature. - `publication_date`: a `int32` feature. - `url`: a `string` feature. - `text`: a `string` feature. ### Data Splits | name |train|validation|test| |-------|----:|---------:|---:| |default|28602| 50| 100| ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### Who are the source language producers? [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Annotations #### Annotation process [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### Who are the annotators? [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Personal and Sensitive Information [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Discussion of Biases [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Other Known Limitations [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### Licensing Information The dataset is licensed under [Apache License, Version 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html). ### Citation Information ``` @article{raecompressive2019, author = {Rae, Jack W and Potapenko, Anna and Jayakumar, Siddhant M and Hillier, Chloe and Lillicrap, Timothy P}, title = {Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modelling}, journal = {arXiv preprint}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05507}, year = {2019}, } ``` ### Contributions Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@lucidrains](https://github.com/lucidrains), [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq) for adding this dataset.
annotations_creators: - 专家生成 language_creators: - 专家生成 language: - 英语(en) license: - Apache-2.0许可证 multilinguality: - 单语言 size_categories: - 10000 < 样本数 < 100000 source_datasets: - 原生数据集 task_categories: - 文本生成 task_ids: - 语言建模 paperswithcode_id: pg-19 pretty_name: PG-19 dataset_info: features: - name: 短图书标题 dtype: 字符串 - name: 出版日期 dtype: 32位整数 - name: URL dtype: 字符串 - name: 文本内容 dtype: 字符串 splits: - name: 训练集 num_bytes: 11453688452 num_examples: 28602 - name: 验证集 num_bytes: 17402295 num_examples: 50 - name: 测试集 num_bytes: 40482852 num_examples: 100 download_size: 11740397875 dataset_size: 11511573599 --- # "PG-19"数据集卡片 ## 目录 - [数据集描述](#dataset-description) - [数据集概述](#dataset-summary) - [支持任务与排行榜](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) - [语言](#languages) - [数据集结构](#dataset-structure) - [数据样例](#data-instances) - [数据字段](#data-fields) - [数据划分](#data-splits) - [数据集构建](#dataset-creation) - [数据整理动机](#curation-rationale) - [源数据](#source-data) - [标注](#annotations) - [个人与敏感信息](#personal-and-sensitive-information) - [数据集使用注意事项](#considerations-for-using-the-data) - [数据集的社会影响](#social-impact-of-dataset) - [偏差讨论](#discussion-of-biases) - [其他已知局限](#other-known-limitations) - [附加信息](#additional-information) - [数据集维护者](#dataset-curators) - [许可信息](#licensing-information) - [引用信息](#citation-information) - [贡献者](#contributions) ## 数据集描述 - **主页**:[https://github.com/deepmind/pg19](https://github.com/deepmind/pg19) - **仓库**:[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) - **论文**:[面向长序列建模的压缩Transformer(Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modelling)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05507) - **联络人**:[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) - **下载数据集文件大小**:11.74 GB - **生成后数据集大小**:11.51 GB - **总磁盘占用**:23.25 GB ### 数据集概述 本仓库包含PG-19语言建模基准测试集。该数据集收录了从古腾堡项目(Project Gutenberg)图书库中提取的1919年之前出版的书籍,同时附带书籍标题元数据与出版日期信息。 PG-19的规模是Billion Word基准测试集的两倍以上,且其文档平均长度是WikiText长程语言建模基准测试集的20倍。书籍被划分为训练集、验证集与测试集。书籍元数据存储于metadata.csv文件中,包含(图书ID、短图书标题、出版日期)字段。 与此前的基准测试集不同,本数据集未对词汇表规模进行限制——即未将稀有词映射至UNK(未知词)标记,而是以开放词汇表的形式发布。仅对文本进行了两项处理:移除冗余的许可协议文本,以及将英国通信办公室(Ofcom)指定的冒犯性歧视性词汇替换为占位符标记。使用者可选择以字符级、子词级或任意可建模任意文本字符串的方式对该数据集进行建模。 为便于模型对比,我们建议沿用词级困惑度(perplexity)的评估方式:通过任意选定的子词词汇表或基于字符的方案计算数据集的总似然,再除以Token(Token)总数——数据集统计详情见下文表格。 本数据集可用于长程大语言模型(Large Language Model, LLM)的基准测试,或用于预训练需要长程推理能力的其他自然语言处理任务,例如LAMBADA或NarrativeQA。由于旧文本的语言风格较为过时,且历史文本中存在固有偏见,我们不建议使用本数据集训练通用型语言模型,例如用于生产级对话AI智能体(AI Agent)的模型。 ### 支持任务与排行榜 [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### 语言 [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## 数据集结构 ### 数据样例 #### 默认配置 - **下载数据集文件大小**:11.74 GB - **生成后数据集大小**:11.51 GB - **总磁盘占用**:23.25 GB 训练集的样例如下所示: 该样例过长已被截断: { "publication_date": 1907, "short_book_title": "La Fiammetta by Giovanni Boccaccio", "text": ""\n\n\n\nProduced by Ted Garvin, Dave Morgan and PG Distributed Proofreaders\n\n\n\nLA FIAMMETTA\n\nBY\n\nGIOVANNI BOCCACCIO\n...", "url": "http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10006" } ### 数据字段 所有数据划分均使用相同的数据字段。 #### 默认配置 - `short_book_title`:字符串类型特征,即短图书标题 - `publication_date`:32位整数类型特征,即出版日期 - `url`:字符串类型特征,即书籍URL - `text`:字符串类型特征,即书籍文本内容 ### 数据划分 | 划分名称 | 训练集样本数 | 验证集样本数 | 测试集样本数 | |-------|----:|---------:|---:| |默认配置|28602| 50| 100| ## 数据集构建 ### 数据整理动机 [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### 源数据 #### 初始数据收集与标准化 [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### 源语言创作者是谁? [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### 标注 #### 标注流程 [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) #### 标注者是谁? [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### 个人与敏感信息 [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## 数据集使用注意事项 ### 数据集的社会影响 [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### 偏差讨论 [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### 其他已知局限 [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ## 附加信息 ### 数据集维护者 [更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) ### 许可信息 本数据集采用[Apache许可证,版本2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html)进行授权。 ### 引用信息 @article{raecompressive2019, author = {Rae, Jack W and Potapenko, Anna and Jayakumar, Siddhant M and Hillier, Chloe and Lillicrap, Timothy P}, title = {Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modelling}, journal = {arXiv preprint}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05507}, year = {2019}, } ### 贡献者 感谢[@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf)、[@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun)、[@lucidrains](https://github.com/lucidrains)、[@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq)贡献本数据集。
数据集概述
数据集名称: PG-19
数据集描述: PG-19是一个语言建模基准数据集,包含从Project Gutenberg图书库中提取的出版于1919年之前的书籍。数据集包含书籍标题和出版日期等元数据。PG-19的规模是Billion Word基准的两倍以上,平均文档长度是WikiText长距离语言建模基准的20倍。
数据集特点:
- 语言: 英语(en)
- 许可证: Apache-2.0
- 多语言性: 单语(monolingual)
- 大小分类: 10K<n<100K
- 源数据集: 原始(original)
- 任务类别: 文本生成(text-generation)
- 任务ID: 语言建模(language-modeling)
- 数据集信息:
- 特征:
short_book_title: 字符串类型publication_date: 整数类型(int32)url: 字符串类型text: 字符串类型
- 数据分割:
- 训练集(train):28602个样本,11453688452字节
- 验证集(validation):50个样本,17402295字节
- 测试集(test):100个样本,40482852字节
- 下载大小: 11.74 GB
- 数据集大小: 11.51 GB
- 特征:
数据集用途: 该数据集适用于基准测试长距离语言模型,或用于预训练其他需要长距离推理的自然语言处理任务,如LAMBADA或NarrativeQA。不推荐用于训练通用目的的语言模型,如生产系统对话代理,由于旧文本的语言风格和历史写作中固有的偏见。
许可证信息: 数据集根据Apache License, Version 2.0授权。
引用信息:
@article{raecompressive2019, author = {Rae, Jack W and Potapenko, Anna and Jayakumar, Siddhant M and Hillier, Chloe and Lillicrap, Timothy P}, title = {Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modelling}, journal = {arXiv preprint}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05507}, year = {2019}, }




