Brouwer fixed generalization
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This paper offers a generalized extension of the Brouwer Fixed-Point Theorem to compact, connected, oriented topological manifolds without boundary. It proves that any continuous function homotopic to the identity on such a manifold must have at least one fixed point. This advancement opens new pathways for fixed-point applications in dynamical systems, economic equilibria, and manifold theory, relaxing the conventional constraint of convexity and establishing the existence of fixed points in broader topological contexts.
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Zenodo创建时间:
2025-06-05



