贝叶经墨迹及色料稳定性评估指标及评估体系测试数据集

本数据集由中国人民大学于2023年8月至2025年6月采集，面向贝叶经文物保护与修复领域的稳定性量化评估需求。数据集基于模糊综合评价法构建评估框架，通过模拟实验系统采集黑色、黄色、红色、蓝色、金色五种典型贝叶经色料的稳定性参数。
数据产生采用标准化理化测试流程：色牢度测试使用预置式摩擦仪实验，并记录摩擦前后微观形貌变化；老化试验涵盖干热、紫外、全气候及自然暴露四种环境条件，使用超景深显微镜、场发射电镜、拉曼/红外光谱仪等设备获取样品多尺度性能数据。数据包含评估体系内容、色牢度测试数据、老化试验数据、实际应用报告四个部分。该数据集完整记录了贝叶经色料在加固/显色处理前后的色牢度、耐抗性、耐久性等核心指标变化，为文化遗产材料稳定性评价体系的建立与文物保护决策提供了科学依据与实践范式。

This dataset was collected by Renmin University of China from August 2023 to June 2025, targeting the demand for quantitative stability assessment in the field of Buddhist palm-leaf manuscript cultural heritage conservation and restoration.
The dataset establishes an assessment framework based on the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method, and collects stability parameters of five typical colorants for Buddhist palm-leaf manuscripts—black, yellow, red, blue, and gold—via systematic simulation experiments.

The data generation adopts standardized physicochemical testing procedures: color fastness tests are conducted using a pre-set friction tester, with microscopic morphology changes before and after friction recorded; aging tests cover four environmental conditions: dry heat, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, all-weather exposure, and natural exposure. Multi-scale performance data of the samples are acquired using equipment such as ultra-deep field microscopes, field emission electron microscopes (FE-SEM), and Raman/infrared spectrometers. The dataset includes four parts: assessment system content, color fastness test data, aging test data, and practical application reports.

This dataset comprehensively records changes in core indicators such as color fastness, resistance, and durability of Buddhist palm-leaf manuscript colorants before and after reinforcement/coloration treatments, providing scientific basis and practical paradigms for the establishment of stability evaluation systems for cultural heritage materials and decision-making in cultural heritage conservation.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集由中国人民大学于2023年8月至2025年6月采集，面向贝叶经文物保护与修复领域，旨在评估色料稳定性。它基于模糊综合评价法构建框架，系统采集了五种典型贝叶经色料的色牢度与老化试验参数，包含评估体系、测试数据和应用报告。数据集为文化遗产材料稳定性评价体系的建立和文物保护决策提供了科学依据与实践范例。