Dissertation dataset_exploring the use of Community Based Natural Resource Management in thermal spring development: a case of the KwaShushu Hot spring, Kranskop, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa

Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) is recognised as a strategy for improving resource sustainability while also enhancing the livelihoods of local communities. However, its implementation in low- and middle-income countries has often been limited and lacks sufficient empirical evaluation. This study delved into the potential of CBNRM as a development and management tool for the KwaShushu Hot Springs. This natural resource is located on tribal land within the Maphumulo Local Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal. The hot springs have ecological, cultural, and economic significance, but they remain underused due to the lack of a formal management plan, controlled access, or organised benefit-sharing mechanisms for local communities.Using a qualitative case study design, the research aimed to explore community attitudes, perceptions, and levels of involvement in the conservation and use of the KwaShushu Hot Springs. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 community members, 3 government representatives, and 7 tourists. Thematic analysis identified themes that included current uses, community perceptions and attitudes, and benefits related to CBNRM implementation.The findings showed that while community members see the ecological and economic potential of the hot springs, they gain limited direct benefits because of informal and uncoordinated use. Participants stressed the need for structured management systems, formal tourism infrastructure, and inclusive decision-making processes that bring together municipal and traditional authorities. The study highlighted that the community is willing to take part in conservation if they can receive tangible benefits, such as jobs, improved livelihoods, and cultural preservation.The research concludes that CBNRM can be a catalyst for sustainable tourism, heritage conservation, and local economic development in KwaShushu when implemented effectively. It recommends creating a platform for ongoing dialogue among stakeholders, offering training programs on tourism management for community members, and marketing the hot springs. A co-management framework would help balance environmental protection with livelihood opportunities, making KwaShushu Hot Springs both a priority for conservation and a source of community empowerment.