ISSP1992: Social Inequality II

The second of 20 years of International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) surveys within New Zealand by Professor Philip Gendall, Department of Marketing, Massey University.
A verbose rundown on topics covered follows.Judgement on social justice and social differences in the country. Social prestige of respondents and selected occupations. Most important prerequisites for personal success in society (scale); attitude to the welfare state and social differences (scale); chances to increase personal standard of living; importance of differentiated payment; higher payment with acceptance of increased responsibility; higher payment as incentive for additional qualification of workers.Avoidability of inequality of society; increased income expectation as motive for taking up studies; good profits for entrepreneurs as best prerequisite for increase in general standard of living; insufficient solidarity of the normal population as reason for the persistence of social inequalities; estimate of average annual income of selected occupational groups and information on a justified income for the members of these occupational groups from the point of view of the respondent.Judgement on the income differences in the country; reduction of income differences, employment guarantee, guaranteed minimum income and equal opportunities for children of poorer families in university admission as government task; attitude to a reduction of government tasks for those of low income; approval of government support for unemployed; judgement on total taxation for recipients of high, middle and low income.Perceived social conflicts in the country; self-classification on a top-bottom scale; social mobility; social origins; education status, responsibility accepted, span of control, family responsibility, good work performance or hard work as most important criteria for establishing work pay; income increase or income reduction of individual income in case of a hypothetical equalization of the total income of the population; personal self-employment and occupation at start of employment.Description of current condition of social pyramid as well as assessment of the situation 30 years ago as well as in 30 years; self-classification on a social prestige scale as well as classification of selected occupations; hours worked each week; employment in private or public sector; span of control; company size; personal union membership and membership of spouse; religiousness; self-classification of social class affiliation; party preference; party inclination; residential status; self-classification on a left-right scale; regional origins.

第二版国际社会调查项目（International Social Survey Programme，ISSP）在新西兰的20年调查系列，由梅西大学市场营销系菲利普·根达尔教授主持进行。以下是对所涉主题的详尽概述：对国家社会公正和社会差异的评判；受访者及其所选职业的社会声望；个人在社会中取得成功最重要的先决条件（量表）；对福利国家和社会差异的态度（量表）；提高个人生活水平的可能性；差异化支付的重要性；接受增加责任以获得更高报酬；作为激励工人额外资格的更高报酬；社会不平等的可避免性；增加收入预期作为从事学习的动机；企业家获得良好利润作为提高总体生活水平的最佳先决条件；普通民众的团结不足作为社会不平等持续存在的原因；对所选职业群体平均年收入及受访者从自身视角出发对这些职业群体合理收入的估计；对国家收入差异的评判；减少收入差异、就业保障、保证最低收入以及为贫困家庭子女提供大学入学机会的平等机会作为政府的任务；对减少低收入群体政府任务的态度；对政府支持失业者的认可；对高、中、低收入者总税收的评判。对国家社会冲突的认知；在顶层至底层量表上的自我分类；社会流动性；社会出身；教育状况、承担的责任、控制范围、家庭责任、良好的工作表现或辛勤工作作为建立工作报酬的最重要标准；在假设人口总收入平均化的情况下，个人收入的增加或减少；个人自营职业和就业开始时的职业描述；当前社会金字塔状况的描述以及30年前及30年后的状况评估；在社会声望量表上的自我分类以及所选职业的分类；每周工作时间；在私营或公共部门的就业；控制范围；公司规模；个人和配偶的工会会员资格；宗教信仰；对自身社会阶级归属的自我分类；政党偏好；政党倾向；居住状况；在左至右量表上的自我分类；地域出身。