Wake Forest University Satellite Tracking - Tern Island Albatrosses 1999

Satellite telemetry was used to identify the foraging distributions
of two congeneric species of albatrosses that nest in the tropics / subtropics.
Breeding Black-footed albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) and Laysan albatross
(Phoebastria immutabilis) nesting in Tern Island (Northwest Hawaiian Islands)
and tracked during the 1998 breeding season (January - June) performed foraging
trips to continental shelves off North America. Black-footed albatross made
long trips to the west coast of North America (British Columbia to California).
Laysan albatross traveled primarily to the north of the Hawaiian Islands, and
reached the waters of the Aleutian Islands and the Gulf of Alaska. These
albatross species mixed short and long trips during the chick-rearing period
(February - June), but engaged in short foraging trips during the brooding
period (within 18 days after chick hatched, January - February). In 1999, the
breeding success of both albatross species was depressed, with a large-scale
failure for the Laysan albatross. Out of nine Black-footed albatross tracked,
two chicks died during this study. Out of sixteen Laysan albatross tracked, the
eggs of seven birds did not hatch and eight chicks died during the tracking
study. Due to this massive breeding failure, the satellite tracked birds
abandoned their colony and dispersed widely across the North Pacific Ocean.
Thus, the 1998 (central-place foraging) and 1999 (dispersal from colonies)
tracking data they should be considered separately.