A dataset of carbon and water fluxes of the typical grasslands in Duolun County, Inner Mongolia during 2006-2015

Grassland is an important terrestrial ecosystem for the exchange of mass and energy between land and atmosphere, playing an important role in global carbon cycle. However, the direction and size of its carbon sink are still in dispute. The eddy covariance technique can be sued to continuously determine ecosystem-level carbon, water and energy exchanges between vegetation and atmosphere. The long-term observations of carbon and water fluxes can help quantify the carbon sequestration capability of grassland ecosystems and its response to climate change. This dataset consists of two half-hourly data files, including the carbon, water and heat fluxes data file and the meteorological variables data file. All of the flux data were processed according to the flux data processing procedure specified by ChinaFLUX. The observational quality of this dataset is good, with a complete data observation integrity of over 95% throughout the year and a high energy balance ratio (1.04 ± 0.07). This decadal flux dataset from 2006 to 2015 provides a high-quality and continuous long-term eddy flux observation data valuable for the research of diurnal dynamics, seasonal and interannual variations of carbon and water fluxes, which is significant for evaluating the role of China’s temperate typical grasslands in regional and global carbon and water cycles.