The scientific structure of competitive intelligence

Abstract The scientific framework of a new field of knowledge is the foundation for its recognition as a scientific discipline. Considering that competitive intelligence is a recent field of knowledge, the main purpose of this study is to propose a scientific framework for competitive intelligence and a hierarchical research system with practical, scientific and epistemological perspectives levels. Other purposes include identifying the paradigm of competitive intelligence, enumerating its theories and models, and listing the solutions for real world problems proposed by this field. This is a descriptive research that uses the survey method and statistical analysis of variable behavior from a systemic model for defining scientific objects, using a sample of scientific articles published both in English and Portuguese. The results showed the existence of three scientific levels of research in this field. The following three paradigms support research in this field: a theoretical framework that supports studies in the field that are used to help solving practical problems; applied studies, particularly those related to improving the process of competitive intelligence; and those that contribute to other organizational processes. It may be concluded that the explicit scientific framework and a hierarchical research system proposed in the epistemological, scientific and practical levels are suitable for understanding this discipline.